Monday, 30 December 2013

Serbia and Bosnia Herzegovina

27 October

Shifting on from beautiful Bulgaria and onto Serbia and Bosnia Herzegovina. Tonight I have a travel mate known to the locals as Mr Mexico. We have caught a overnight train from Sofia to Belgrade departure 8pm  arrival 5am  The city of Nis in Serbia  has been missed due to it being fully booked out and when we arrive into the city at 1am on the overnight train I can see why!  There was a soccer match on for the night.  Our arrival was greeted with everyone climbing onto the train to travel back to their perspective towns and Belgrade (the capital)  it would have been fine if the railways had decided to put some extra carriages onto the train but we ended up having 8 peoples in our 6 seated  compartment  and a lot of people sitting or standing in the corridor.  Making the remaining 4 hours a little cramped and coming off the train not quite smelling like yourself.... 

Arrival at the hostel saw us both crashing out on the sofas in the lounge room only to be woken at 9am by the local police coming in to check their facebook?!  Trying not to waste the day we decide to walk into town and have a wander around.

 

We pop down to the local fortress area which is now a park that looks over the Sava and Danube Rivers.  (the Danube I am sure to come across in my travels again at a later date)  cant believe how full it is and decide to follow the masses to see what's up.  People every where - queues - cant quite figure it out and then we take a short cut and stumble across two churches and a lot of people.  From research I have discovered that we stumbled upon a Slava - Patron Saint day for St. Petka. - Eastern Orthodox  It was interesting to watch for a half hour and mingle around with the locals, we were even offered a vial of holy water which was politely declined. 


The grounds are pretty cool and on our way back to the hostel I catch some local guys having a good hit on some clay courts. I have four days here before heading onto Sarajevo (Bosnia) and decide that 3 days tennis lessons sound like fun especially as I haven't played since leaving and I have never played on clay before.   Loved it - the  Belgrade Tennis Academy made me feel very welcome and I have been invited back any time to join any completion the academy has. 
 
I have also been spoilt at the hostel with it now being the end of the tourist season and Mr Mexico on his way to Paris I have a 9 bed dorm to myself,  a little lonely you may say but the hostel staff are a lot of fun and every night we have a visit from the local police.  Which usually means they have come around to check their Facebook and drink coffee with us.  A lot of stories and I have picked up a couple of new tricks for when I'm back in NZ tramping.

The free city tour was very well done but I did feel after 4 hours that it was a little long.  We had a neat group of people and learnt some history along with drinking rakia and eating avjar.  MMmmm yum!! 
 
Had a bit of a look around through the shops,  the people and cops from the hostel were telling me how cheap Serbia is for purchasing clothing but looking at the general merchandise similar to what we have at home,  i.e  sneakers,  keen walking shoes,  its not much of a difference and in fact ours were cheaper....  I guess this is because when ever you talk with them about their currency they convert it to euros.  I didn't like this and had to get a local to explain why they do this and the answer I got is the Serbian currency - Serbian Dinar fluctuates quite abit and people want to know a actual base of what they are paying as it could be vastly inflated.  Which would explain why I saw cars for sale on the side of the street with a euro price.
  
Brilliant experience at the local supermarket - I was doing a grocery shop for my dinner and purchasing some avjar....when I got into  a discussion about the price of apples with another shopper.  I could follow roughly what was being said particularly as the lady spoke with her hands.  After 10 minutes I was promptly growled at for not saying I did not speak Serbian they tried out their  English which I must admit was pretty good  and ended up going out for coffee!
 
With the help of the hostel staff I organise my travel from Belgrade to Sarajevo,  and this time I'm in a private "bus"  which is actually a 7 seater people mover which picks up and drops off. Costs the same as the local train or national bus lines so am very happy especially when one of my car mates speaks a little English and I find I have  lovely bottle of Macedonian red wine cheese and a baguette tucked away in my bag to share with my two other companions.
 

(Sarajevo Main Square - Foggy Morning)
Arriving into Sarajevo is very stress free as I am dropped at the door to my hostel!!  cant believe my luck as the walk up the hill with my bag would have taken me a good hour.  I am greeted by Harris and spend a merry evening catching up with fellow travellers and what they have done in the city.  It is recommended to do Harris 8 hour local town outskirts tour.  After a unsettled nights sleep I find there are bloody bed bug bites on my legs,  little monsters  Harris has organised all my gear and I mean all to be decontaminated, washed,  folded and returned.  I also have to shift rooms but this is of no consequence so long as those little  things stay next door!
 
Harris breakfast are amazing,  lots of avjar,  fresh fruit,  coffee, fresh breads and ceral for those inclined.  The day is spent quietly walking through town looking for the Franz Ferniand Museum and observing the markets,  I did get in trouble with the locals as there was a rather large gathering to mosque,  forgot its a all man's thing and was shuffled away from the entrance area.  So I went to mingle with the lady shop keepers who were standing on their doorsteps to listen.  The grounds were very full and a lot of men were also milling around the entrances and fence line watching and listening.  An experience I can tell you.
 




Sarajevo has the highest ratio of mosque to population other than the Arab and Turkish nations they tell me.   Today I also met James from Aussie and together we convince Harris that he should take us on his tour tomorrow!!  Which is fabulous,  we learn so much about the 1994 war and what was going on  Harris lived in town with his parents and was able to give a honest (from his view) opinion.  We visited the 1984 Olympic sites,  the bobsleigh track was used by Serbian troops as a trench line  the visit to the tunnel museum was highly interesting as the tunnel was the only link  allowing food, war supplies, and humanitarian aid to come into the city, and people to get out. The tunnel was one of the major ways of bypassing the international arms embargo and providing the city defenders with weaponry. Our final site was a visit the exact point Franz Ferninand was assassinated  before heading out for a easy evening meal of cevapi and beer cant go wrong!
 
One of the things I am struggling to get my head around is the UN/NATO Sanction that Bosnia Herzegovina now has three presidents and administrations that have a 8 month term about. Representing each faction that lives in the country, Bosnian, Croate/Herzegovina and the  Republic of Serbsica where they only speak Serbian and all the street signs are in Serbian. A lot of monies being spent.  The locals tell me a average wage is 500 euros a month but if you work in the government administration  your wage is 5000 euro  they also tell me they have 7 billion in monies that is missing...... 
 
3 November sees James and myself shifting onto Mostar,  after missing the early bus and then the 12:30 due to a car parked on the tram tracks we finally depart at 2pm.  I must admit the country is beautiful and has a good water supply with a  hydro dam forming lakes and hills not quite mountains rising up from the shores not anything compared to NZ standards but I have enjoyed it very much. 
Mostar is a interesting city and still wears its scars also from the war.  We were able to visit a old bank which was turned into a snipers nest as it was the tallest building in town.  It full of graffiti  and is right next door to apartment housing which makes you wonder what the neighbours think about the building and the tourists entering it.  We didn't scavenge but were told the following day we could have easily found bullet shells. 
 
Our afternoon is spent with the Mostar Diving Club.  James has his heart set on jumping off the Mostar bridge into the river a drop of 25 meters.  Due to the fact I have not jumped before from these heights before, the weather and no practice jumps were being carried out yours truly was not able to join the club but it was a neat experience to be able to share in James's.  The locals were a little put out James's jump was perfect no splash - they spend their time  practicing for the yearly competitions and trying to get monies out of tourists to 'sponsor' their jumps.
 
Needing an evening meal  we head to a local restaurant for a meal of cevapi ,  this all sounds good until we decide to amp it up and make it into a cevapi challenge.  30 cevapi in under 20 minutes,  helped on the way with mayonnaise, ketchup, onion and beer   not bad going for a first and probably my last time.  Feeling the meat sweats and will need to start fitness training!! if we keep this up.
 

Next morning sees us up on time and Mijda our hosts cooking everyone breakfast before we head off for a 10 hour sight seeing tour with her brother.  Pretty interesting man.  He was arrested at the age of 17  managed to escape, made his way to Sweden and returned 3 years ago.  His stories and information  us leaves us wiped out by the end of the day.  The tour has been fantastic - checking out Tito's summer residence (which is now a shopping centre) popping back to the snipers nest,  nipping into a local restaurant to learn the secret to Burreck (way better than Turkish pancake  its more like a light filo with fetta and spinach with some spices)  which yes is probably not good to eat a lot of but was much needed as we went swimming at Kravice Falls!!!!  Very cold and I am pleased to have my swimming cap with me to keep my hair dry (especially as it is raining intermittently through the day)  Visiting Medijugorje was a eye opener,  it is said a vision of Jesus came to 4 teenagers in the 1980's the Vatican refuses to acknowledge it but people still pilgrim and visit the place enmase which you can tell by the number of tourist shops selling the Virgin Mary!  Pocitelj is a neat town in the  10th Century Crusaders came through and erected two towers.  In the 13th Century  the Turkish invaded and put further fortifications up and turned the old town into what it is today.  It has a sad history with the war but the government is trying to fund a resettlement of the area.  Our last visit of the day is unfortunately in the dark but the Blagi Dervish house is in credibly special as their are no other tourists bar the 5 of us. 
 
After a good nights rest its time for 4 of us and two bikes  to depart Mostar and head for Croatia!



(Sava River meets Danube River)
 

(Belgrade Tennis Academy - Lessons)
 

(Street signage - looking for the moon?)


(Belgrade Fortress)


(older building neglected and still showing signs damage from 1994 war - Belgrade)


(Zebra crossing! - Belgrade)

(older Yugoslav motor bike)
 
 

(Yummy Bosnian baking!!)



 



 
 
( Sarajevo Tunnel)

(Bobsleiggh track from 1984 Winter Olympics)

(1984 Olympic Hotel - Ruin)




(Mostar Snipers Nest)

(Mostar Bridge  which was rebuilt after the war)


(Tito's Summer Residence on the right now a shopping mall)

(Breakfast at Majdas)

 

(Kravice Falls)




(Pocitelj )


(Andy checking out roofing in the tower)


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

Thursday, 12 December 2013

Bulgaria

 18 - 30 October 2013
 
The mighty Bulgarian Lev is similar to the NZ dollar so I'm going to work on the premmies 1 Lev is 1 NZ dollar in actual it 1 Lev = .84 $NZ so this should save me a couple of pennies along the way!  But to give you idea of what things cost this way a cappuccino is around 1 Lev and our first evening out for a 3 course meal, beer and coffee 25 Leva so things are pretty good and so is the food! 
 
Haven't booked a hostel but after trying the first on the list we discover Sofia is rather full due to a protest and  persuade them to find us a place to stay for the night and get them to book us in for the rest of the week. Spoilt.
 
Our first night is spent at a hostel which has no heating and is cold after our previous hostel that we spend the evening in the basement bar which has a jam session happening for the night.  The next morning we do have a smile when we see a fellow dorm mate has been sleeping in all their clothes including shoes...

The day has been spent second hand shopping and eating with a fellow kiwi who I travelled from Macedonia with.  Lunch was neat as we meet a cute English/Bulgarian couple in their late 60's who let us know they were recently married and being inquisitive I was a little cheeky and asked how they met - to which the response was internet.  Very frank and quite open to all our questions they were a lovely couple and it was a privilege to be able to spend our lunch with them.  We continued on the mission to find winter clothes for my travel mate and on the way  met a elderly lady selling flowers for a couple of lev,  I did take a few photos and purchased a small posy.  I hope that it helps out in some way.
 
Feeling a little peaky so am off to bed on time and the next morning I have the flu - Bleugh!!!  I'm going to be cheeky  blame it on  the  train carriage companions on the ride Macedonia to Kosovo and not having Rena at TDC sending me a yearly reminder that I need to have my flu shot! 

I did pop out for lunch but it was a chore and I struggled to eat my lovely meal, had a short walk for fresh air before heading back to my bed.... gutting.


Sleep is a wonderful healer and I'm feeling more energetic and spent my day trying to stay in the sunshine!  popping down to the local thermal (healing) mineral springs where the locals go to collect water and yes I'm open to anything and have taken my own drink bottle to try the stuff out.  For those of you asking the question yes it's body temperature-ish maybe a little warmer and its for drinking not for washing clothes as directed by the signs must have been a problem in the past. Popped down to the local flea markets,  not a lot that caught my eye,  to many replica's of knives and hats from the 1930/40's.
 

 
The following day - I'm sick of being sick at the hostel and decide being outside in the mountains is the best place to be!  So a day trip to Rila Monastery and Rilo Manastirska National Park to hike up to visit St John of Rila's (a hermit canonized by the Orthodox Church) cave dwelling and tomb.  Its a two hour drive out from the city and it is so cool to see the hay stacks,  sheep and cows out with their sheppard's grazing even a heard of horses floating about  no fences but the animals seem to know road rules. 

I have found my Autumn and its beautiful! The national park is flush with burnt orange and yellows. A thick carpet of leaves underfoot makes the hike up to St Johns cave a little more exciting as we trip and slip over  hidden rocks.  The church is very quaint and it is a pity to discover its locked but a bonus we have access to the cave where St John lived and can quietly say a prayer for those inclined and view his very humble abode.  I was very surprised to find a small shrine and candles lit.  After posing for some photographs and grabbing a drink from a water spigot  (yes in the middle of all the trees) we pop back do to the Monastery.
 
The frescoes are hand painted by the monks that have lived her over the years and are retouched as and when needed. I cannot explain the grandeur of the art work that has been done here both internally and externally but I hope that the photograph I have below will tell a thousand words. 
 

(Fresco from external of building)


I did catch a monk on a cell phone but missed the opportunity to get a photo so fingers crossed I can get a copy from a fellow tour member.  The day was brilliant am tired but very content with a feed of trout and a cup of coffee in a neighbouring township I quietly doze my way back to the city. 

You guys know how much I like my food - its almost considered a national pass time well today is traditional food tasting day!  With 3 other kiwis,  pretty spoilt.  Again 3 courses 20 lev and oh its so good,  soup,  meat, desert, beer, good company you just cant go wrong.  After allowing lunch to settle the four of us cruise out to catch the local free walking tour.  Its pretty well done,  the guides do know a lot of info (sometimes to much) and take us around some neat places,  including the underground city gates from the ottoman times which had a interesting sign pointing us in the direction of the presidency which did have a changing of the guard (I had to come back the next day for a better photo for you guys)  the tour lasts around two and a half hours pretty good going ending at the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral which is on the list to visit again tomorrow. The walk home on the other hand is extremely interesting as we get caught up in a protest against the government. 
 
The unrest began when Bulgaria's new government tried to appoint controversial media mogul Deylan Peevski to head the national security agency in June. The locals tell me Mr Peevski has links to the mob and although his appointment has been reversed the protestors are refusing to abandon their cause. Bulgarian protestors have been gathering in front of parliament in Sofia to accuse the government of corruption and demand its resignation. From every age group it is agreed there is action needed against the corruption within Bulgarian Politics. People of my age living in Bulgaria tell me they were bought up protesting in the 80's and 20 years later they find the need to do it again and are encouraged by their elders to do so. 
 
 The following extract is from a BBC article but it gives you a feeling of the people and their unity...
 
"Outside the chained gates of Sofia University, a young man is being berated by a group of angry senior citizens. An elderly lady wearing a green crocheted hat slaps at him with a matching shopping bag and is shouting so furiously that droplets of her spittle are flying into his face. I assume she and the other pensioners are sick of the five months of protests in the city and am astounded when I understand that they are yelling at the young man because he wants the occupation of his university to end and his lessons to resume. "Do you know how many demonstrations I've been on to help your generation?" screams the woman. "Fight on and don't be such a damn coward!" An old man pushes the student's shoulder roughly. "You want to go back along the road to Moscow?" he shouts. "Or do you want to help pull Bulgaria on the path towards progress?" 
 
Another  interesting piece of information is according to Transparency International Bulgaria  is the second most corrupt among the 28 EU member states, beaten only by Greece. So if your interested in more please check this link out for a update from the Guardian released 26 November 2013 http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/nov/26/bulgaria-student-protest-corruption and also the link
 
 
My second to last day is spent with my two new Kiwi friends and a gentleman from Mexico.  we pop back to the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral which was created in honour to the Russian and Hungarian soldiers who died during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878 which resulted in  Bulgaria being liberated from Ottoman rule. We visited there not only to view the inside grandeur of one of the largest Eastern Orthodox Cathedrals but to hopefully meet Mr Dobri Dorev.  A 98-year-old man who is known for his unconditional kindness and generosity.
 
Mr Dobri Dobrev is a war survivor who lost his hearing during World War II. He now lives somewhere in Sofia Region and walks some  10 kilometres from his village in his traditional homemade clothes and leather shoes to the city of Sofia, where he spends the day begging for money.  Though a well known fixture around several of the city’s churches he has been mistaken as a homeless but it has only recently been discovered that he has donated every penny he has collected over 20,000 euros for the restoration of decaying Bulgarian monasteries and the utility bills of orphanages.  He is living off his monthly state pension of 80 euros which converts to $135nz. The four of us popped a little something into his plastic cup and went of in search of a hot coffee and something to eat for this gentleman. Again when we returned to him we all wished we could communicate with with more than hands and feet.  We left this lovely gentleman who  is quietly going about his business.  If you are really interested in his story a local news agency did a interview - its subtitled in English http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9PjrwqA1gz8  two lines that hit from the interview
 
- where are all the politicians and organisations who have slick PR campaigns donations
 
and
 
- what point has our society reached when the greatest financial contributor among us is a poor elderly gentleman
 
Watch the space......
 
   




(Mineral Healing Waters - Tsentralna banya")


 


(St John of Rila's cave dwelling and tomb.)

(Exiting St Johns Cave abode)


(Rilo Manastirska National Park)
 

(Directions to the Presidency)
 
 


(Alexander Nevsky Cathedral) 
 

(Changing of the Guard)


(Looking up towards Mt Vitosha)

(Bulgaria's answer to Shrek?)